Ocular oncology is the specialized field in ophthalmology dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of tumors affecting the eye. It includes an additional two years of specialized training beyond general ophthalmology.
This discipline, developing globally as a sub-branch of ophthalmology, requires a close collaboration between different medical disciplines such as radiation oncology, pathology, radiology, medical oncology and genetics. Ocular oncology represents a deep integration of ophthalmology with systemic medicine.
The latest technologies that comply with global standards are used in the treatment of intraocular tumors and orbital diseases. Procedures performed by skilled medical teams, led by ophthalmologists and using advanced technological equipment, provide convenience for both patients and doctors.
While the exact etiology of intraocular tumors remains unclear, various factors such as genetic predisposition, prolonged exposure to UV rays, aging, and other ocular conditions may contribute to their development.
Eye tumors can occur in different types and locations within the eye, with the size of the tumor depending on its origin. Common symptoms include eye redness, swelling, changes in eye movements, and visual disturbances. It is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist if it is accompanied by changes in eye color, severe headaches or eye pain.
Treatment approaches for eye tumors vary based on factors such as tumor type, size, extent of spread, and the patient's overall health. The treatment plan is determined in collaboration by ophthalmologists and oncologists.
Treatment modalities include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, focal therapy, and hormone therapy. After treatment, regular follow-up and monitoring at intervals recommended by the doctor are essential.
Eyelid tumors, typically benign in nature, require evaluation and treatment by an ophthalmologist in the presence of nonhealing lesions. Surgical excision is the primary treatment modality for eyelid tumors.