Cataract Treatment
Cataract Treatment
A cataract in the eye is a common condition seen in middle-aged and elderly individuals. This occurs when the lens positioned behind the pupil gradually loses its clarity, leading to blurred vision.
The natural lens located behind the pupil provides our eyes with a refractive index of 10 for distance vision and 13 for near vision. However, with age, this lens gradually becomes cloudy, losing its transparency. Initially, cataracts may not significantly impair vision since they only affect part of the lens. However, they cause color fading and a decline in vision quality over time.
Diagnosing a cataract usually involves a direct eye exam, but a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to detect any associated eye conditions. Before planning the operation, detailed examinations of the transparency of the cornea, the structure of the cataract, the position of the lens, the size of the pupil and the condition of the retina are carried out. These assessments help determine the appropriate cataract treatment approach.
Symptoms of a cataract
- Among the most obvious symptoms of cataract we can list symptoms such as
- Reduced level of vision
- Decreased night vision
- Blurry view in sunny weather
- Sensitivity to light
- Frequent change of diopter of glasses
- Color blur
At what age do cataracts appear?
A cataract manifests as a slight clouding and thickening of the lens of the eye in people with an average age of 50-60 years. However, it can be observed at an earlier age, even in infancy. Cataracts can also appear in diabetics, in those who have suffered a stroke or in those who take cortisone for a long time.
How is cataract treated?
A cataract that has formed will not go away with medication or glasses. The only treatment for cataracts is surgery. As the cataract progresses, it begins to interfere with the patient's life, significantly reducing vision. The technology used for cataract surgery and the quality of the lens placed in the eye determine the success of the operation and, more importantly, the quality of the patient's vision.
What should be considered for cataract surgery?
Cataract treatment is painless thanks to the development of modern techniques. The success of cataract treatment depends on the experience of the doctor, the technologies used, the consumables and the quality of the lenses.
With the right lenses, a person can see clearly after surgery and the quality of vision adds comfort to his life. When choosing lenses, there are many important factors to consider, such as age, lifestyle, hobbies, occupation and eye structure. The lenses used must pass the appropriate tests and their success must be confirmed with a quality certificate.
Are you ready to see the world with clear and vivid eyes?
Frequently Asked Questions
Cataract surgery takes about 15-20 minutes. After the operation, the patient can be discharged on the same day.
No, surgery can be performed at any stage of the cataract, as soon as the cataract forms and vision begins to decline.
Yes, there is a higher chance of problems with very advanced cataract surgery. In addition, surgeries for advanced cataracts take longer.
During cataract surgery, anesthesia (general anesthesia) is not used, except for children and infants. During cataract surgery for adult patients, different types of local anesthesia are used. When injected around the eye, the eye becomes numb and insensitive and eye movements are prevented.
If, after the examination, your eye is found to be suitable, laser surgery can be performed.
Lazy eye syndrome does not go away after cataract surgery. There are various treatments for lazy eye syndrome.